Incident free essay sample

In the Disaster in Franklin County reproduction (Regents of the University of Minnesota [UMN], 2006), there were a few key faculty in the episode order group. This idea is used in genuine debacles when the Public Health Director is answerable for teaming up with the other key work force from the network. A portion of these individuals are the Fire Chief, Police Chief and EMS Director who aggregately give an outline of potential general wellbeing concerns coming about because of the calamity. Frequently the issues that should be tended to are acquisition of essential supplies, potential clearing plans, the executives of intensity blackouts and unsafe spills, actuation of crisis work force and correspondence to the general population. The Public Health Director will set up the Incident Command Center and allot obligations to the different areas. The Public Health Nurse is typically part of a multi-disciplinary group that is conveyed to beware of inhabitants after a debacle as well as staff the brief safe houses. In the Disaster in Franklin County reenactment, the attendant is sent to go entryway to entryway to evaluate the requirements of the occupants. The essential capacity as of now is to triage the people in question and empty or acquire extra assets dependent on the particular needs. The medical attendant additionally is intensely engaged with correspondence and training about the condition of recuperation and security conventions that ought to be started. Hierarchy of leadership Chain of Command, as characterized by The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), is â€Å"an methodical line of power inside the positions of the occurrence the board organization† (ICS Intro, n. . , Lesson 2). The Incident Commander characterizes the occurrence activity plan and relegates the jobs of the episode reaction group (ICS, 2010). The Public Information Officer ensures that precise data is imparted to the general population and included organizations. The Planning Chief assembles, examines and spreads data to everybody. The person in question is getting ready for what else can happen. The Logistics Section Chief is liable for acquiring hardware, supplies and space expected to complete the activities of the group. The Liaison Officer is the contact individual for supporting offices and transfers data and gives briefings when shown. The Operations Section Chief arranges, appoints and administers the colleagues. The Finance/Administration Chief guarantees that every single money related procedure are right and screens assets that have been utilized (Regents of the University of Minnesota [UMN], 2006). Assets The people group wellbeing medical attendant regularly covers huge zones in a catastrophe and should have the option to guide residents to different territories dependent on their requirements. The capacity to distinguish accessible assets will be priceless to these medical attendants just as the people in question. Security and safe house are probably the most significant issues that these medical caretakers should address. The quality of a certified network wellbeing medical attendant originates from knowing the assets accessible to them to address circumstances that are out of their extent of training. Natural Health Specialists, Social Services, Public Health Director, and Center for Disease Control Prevention (CDC) are organizations that are regularly counseled. One case of this usage is a pre-printed educational flyer on different subjects in a few dialects that attendants can convey. During times of pressure, casualties have such huge numbers of issues which they are managing that it is frequently difficult to focus and procedure all data that they hear. Having this data in composed arrangement gives them something to allude back to after the medical caretaker is no more. Different assets are key individuals in the Public Health Departments to help with issues, for example, dangerous pills, sadness guiding, departure to alleviation covers and more elevated level clinical treatment. Activities of Community Health Nurse One of the most basic jobs of a Community Health Nurse is to survey the pressing medical problems and accessibility of food, water and fundamental clinical supplies. When these quick wellbeing concerns are surveyed, the attendant will assess the whole circumstance and their extended needs. Help with this will require the medi cal attendant to know the different assets accessible in the region and how best to use them. In one situation in the Disaster in Franklin County, an occupant asks about a dangerous spill in their shed. The medical caretaker has handouts from associations like the CDC in a few dialects that can be dispersed for direction until an Environment Health Specialist can be conveyed. The medical attendant leaves this composed data with the person in question and reaches the suitable division for additional assessment. The female in the subsequent family gives off an impression of being under a lot of pressure as a result of the extra difficulties dealing with a child and relative in this circumstance. The medical attendant listens sympathetically and afterward instructs the inhabitant on the chance of moving to a safe house which can offer supplies and extra help. The attendant likewise contacts social administrations to help the family and organizes somebody to visit the family unit. The third family had occupants that were non-English talking and the medical attendant experienced issues speaking with them in their local language. The capacity to outfit the inhabitant with handouts in their local language permitted the medical attendant to convey the essential security directions and afterward mastermind to have somebody catch up with them that was conversant in their local language. The fourth family that was talked about in the recreation had the potential for a health related crisis in light of the powerlessness for the occupant to get drug for hypertension. The medical caretaker understood this must be tended to and orchestrated movement to a sanctuary. This sanctuary provided the vital medicine just as clinical management varying. Adapting To Aftermath Problems coming about because of fiascos wait for a long while after the intense stage in a debacle and casualties may have issues emerge that they didn't know about at first. Network wellbeing medical attendants are regularly an essential purpose of contact for a large number of these circumstances and must be set up for different issues. Now and then, they are approached to just promise the casualty that they are not the only one in the circumstance and that assist will with continueing to come. At the point when a medical caretaker permits a casualty to talk about their interests, the attendant can rapidly speed up referrals to the fitting territory in the event that it is out of their extent of training. Infrequently, simply having the approval and consolation from an expert imparts trust that things will show signs of improvement soon. In the circumstance where the guest expressed that her better half was furious and her kid was drawing upsetting photos of the tempest, the medical caretaker previously ensured that the guest was in no peril. From that point onward, consolation was given and a referral was made to an increasingly qualified supplier for guiding. At the point when another guest recognized the issues with form in the cellar, the medical attendant approved this sounded genuine and educated the casualty that fitting ecological expert would be reached promptly to come and assess the issue. Notwithstanding approving the possible earnestness of the issue, the medical caretaker realized the territory to contact for help and took care of this for the person in question. The medical attendant immediately distinguished the significance of the call from the dad of the youngster with the consumes on her hands from getting a ball from a jettison and called 911 right away. The nurse’s clinical preparing and basic reasoning abilities guided this choice to keep expected mischief from happening to others in the region. By informing 911, the zone would be made sure about rapidly and different divisions would be brought in as demonstrated. All through the entirety of this, the network nurture works as the focal point of a wheel to get and disperse key data. Procedures In upsetting circumstances individuals in power or key positions can foment or mitigate those that have been influenced. The most significant thing that the medical attendant must do is listen eagerly to what the casualty is stating. This is the main way that they can survey the security of the person in question and comprehend the whole circumstance. In the event that the medical caretaker feels that wellbeing is an issue, the individual in question should quickly contact the fitting office while staying cool and steady. The medical attendant must have the option to sympathize with what the casualty is experiencing and promise them that they are not the only one. The medical attendant included every one of the occupants in the dynamic identified with their circumstance. By unmistakably expressing the different alternatives and talking about the advantages of each, the medical caretaker helped with giving them some feeling of control over into their life. Polished skill is another characteristic that the medical attendant must depict, particularly as it identifies with different divisions or organizations. Fiascos cause a tremendous measure of extra work and worry to frameworks and thus may result in more slow procedure times. Rather than reprimanding these offices for the practicality of goals, the medical attendant ought to keep up precise updates and impart this to the people in question while consoling them. In the event that the medical caretaker doesn't have data that is mentioned, the person ought to either encourage the casualty getting to the fitting region or examination it and catch up with the person in question. Arrangement of Nurses Reports from incapable crisis reactions show that poor reactions fundamentally result from lacking administration (ICS Intro, n. d. ). Powerful crisis reaction and the board starts with broad arranging and preparing including numerous offices in a network. This arranging and preparing is continuous and is refreshed dependent on the size of the network, assets accessible and likely dangers to the zone. Network medical caretakers will be answerable for rewarding casualties in a comprehensive way. In the position paper â€Å"The Role of Public Health Nurses in Emergency Preparedness and Response† (The Association of State and Territorial

Music and Mind Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Music and Mind - Essay Example This paper targets introducing further research notwithstanding those recently canvassed in recitations and talks. It likewise targets introducing new and additionally moving plans to fundamentally comprehend the subject. Like language, music is a sign of the human soul. Music experts have had the option to pass on messages to humanity that would have in any case been difficult to pass on. Music coordinates the psyche, body and soul. Music has both helpful and non-useful impacts on the human cerebrum. These impacts could either be moment or even durable. A few impacts of music are improving verbal IQ and summoning a few hues in the psyche. Music likewise said to assist one with seeing upbeat faces all round. Music and conduct has been recently inquired about utilizing examines like the Mozart impact. This impact includes a short exertion that is uninvolved with a transient impact. It expresses that if an individual listens quickly to something, they get a drawn out advantage on their lives1. A few people additionally will in general feel that tuning in to music for little youngsters takes care of their issues. Music has additionally had move impacts including learning of a solitary assignment that impacts the learning of another. On move impacts of cognizance, it has been discovered that figuring out how to tune in to music results to an expanded understanding score. The individuals who tuned in to music accomplished a superior pitch just as phonemic mindfulness. It was accordingly affirmed that move impacts influenced the figuring out how to peruse that included sounding out words2. A few reports have likewise indicated that music making expands innovativeness. Under Neuromusical Research, it has been found that the human mind has enough capacity to react just as take an interest in music. Music is a quality of humankind that is species-explicit. The melodic mind begins working during childbirth where it endures all through a person’s life. This has been

Free WordPress Hosting Sites 8 Best ?? WP Web Hosts 2020

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The Education Concept Of Education - 1746 Words

Education is the key to success, or so it is set out to be. People among all social status will correlate a â€Å"good education† with success. For the disadvantaged it is seen as an opportunity to climb the social ladder. Among the upper class, a quality education is still a priority, with young people following legacies. Nowadays, a high school diploma is a basic necessity for even a middle-class job. However, what constitutes of a quality education is disputable. Within the system itself there is debate among educators over which tactics offer the most benefit to the most students. In â€Å"The Banking Concept of Education,† Freire offers a critical perspective of the widespread Banking Method. â€Å"The Achievement of Desire† details Richard Rodriguez s experience as a product of the same system. After comparing both articles, it becomes apparent that modifications are in order to provide better education. While the Banking Concept has been satisfactory in of fering basic education, efficiency in reaching out to students can be improved. Schools need a reformed program that addresses the realistically diverse student body and produces well-rounded thinkers that will thrive outside of a typical classroom setting. In a nutshell, the banking concept illustrates â€Å"education as an act of depositing, in which the students are the depositories and the teacher is the depositor.† (Freire 216) Whether it be purposeful or out of lack of properly informed educators, the banking concept ofShow MoreRelatedThe Education Concept Of Education Essay1589 Words   |  7 PagesThe American Education System provides an equal opportunity for all children in the United States to get a quality education. Although it is not completely uniform across the country, with every state making it’s own guidelines, everyone is still presented with a chance to attend a public school from kindergarten through twelfth grade. This enables all children with an education to advance further in life. For giving everyone that opportunity this system should be praised, but in the system it alsoRead MoreThe Concept Of Education And Education1011 Words   |  5 PagesThe Concept of Education One of the most influential and dynamic sets of laws in the modern world is the set of laws governing education. Part of the reason education law is so dynamic is because of the varying opinions of the majority on what exactly education entails. It is incredibly influential because education affects every person on a day-to-day level; a good education can lead a person to great wealth, or happiness. A poor one can lead a person to abject failure, or perhaps strained subsistenceRead MoreThe Banking Concept Of Education958 Words   |  4 PagesIn the excerpt from â€Å"The Banking Concept of Education† the author, Paulo Freire explains the critical flaw in the current education system. He continues by offering his believed solution to this problem. The two concepts Freire discusses in this excerpt are the â€Å"banking concept† of education and the â€Å"problem-posing method† of education. The â€Å"banking concept† is talked about rather negatively, wher eas the â€Å"problem-posing method† is talked about highly. Freire believes in the â€Å"problem-posing method†Read MoreThe Banking Concept Of Education904 Words   |  4 PagesFor many years education in the United States has been taught the same way over and over again. It has put children through many years of boring lectures to learn something and eventually will be forgotten. In the Banking concept Freire gives his opinion on the traditional way students have learned for many years. He Calls it the Banking Concept of Education, it is when a student knows nothing and the teacher has to educate them with boring long lectures that will eventually be forgotten by the schoolRead MoreThe Banking Concept Of Education881 Words   |  4 Pages The banking concept is a term used by Paulo Freire to describe the â€Å"traditional† educational system. With this concept, students seem to learn all they need to know by narration of the teachers. â€Å"Narration leads the students to memorize mechanically the narrated account†(Freire, page 1). Because of this method, students are being referred to as depositors since teachers’ deposit information into their brains and the students receive, memorize and repeat. This concept has shown that people lack creativityRead MoreThe Banking Concept Of Education1277 Words   |  6 PagesTrue Education at Its Best In The Banking Concept of Education, Paulo Freire evaluates the teacher-student relationship and the concept of Banking education which he thought not to be a suitable process of education. Education is a systematic body of knowledge that is acquired through life experiences, schooling, and the environment. It is an important tool that applies in the contemporary world to succeed and to mitigate life challenges. Also, the knowledge gained through educationRead MoreThe Banking Concept Of Education Essay1834 Words   |  8 Pageshours studying. We could agree that the method of our education has also been the same; listening, note taking, memorizing, and hoping to God that we did not just bomb our most recent test. What if someone told us in high school that this grueling and boring process was all wrong? Well, this is exactly what, Paulo Freire, a Brazilian educator and philosopher, proposes in his essay, â€Å"The Banking Concept of Education.† Freire argues â₠¬Å"banking education† stunts and discourages critical thinking and creativityRead MoreThe Banking Concept Of Education951 Words   |  4 PagesWhen I first read Freire’s writing, â€Å"The ‘Banking Concept’ of Education†, I felt really passionate about it. The reason I felt so passionate about it, was because once upon a time I wanted to be a teacher. Until I began to see the struggles that teachers’ had, trying to teach large class sizes all of the same information. The longer the teachers taught, the more they lost their passion. In class there was never enough time for teachers to show their passion, or explain why they really loved the subjectRead MoreBanking Concept of Education Essay685 Words   |  3 PagesBanking Concept of Education Philosopher and educator Paulo Freire once said, â€Å"Education either functions as an instrument which is used to facilitate integration of the younger generation into the logic of the present system and bring about conformity or it becomes the practice of freedom, the means by which men and women deal critically and creatively with reality and discover how to participate in the transformation of their world.† In Freire’s work of â€Å"the Banking Concept of Concept†, he describesRead MoreThe Banking Concept Of Education Summary1133 Words   |  5 Pages23 September 2017 The Banking Concept of Education In the essay, â€Å"The Banking Concept of Education†, Paulo Freire compares two teaching concepts used in education, which are the â€Å"banking concept† and â€Å"problem-posing†. In the â€Å"banking concept†, the educator assumes that the students are passive, so they take full control and instill students with information without explaining it to them or receive their input. Freire believes that problem-posing education allows people to develop their human

Evolution Of Science And Religion - 1179 Words

When comparing science and religion there has been a great rift. As long as humanity has believed in a creator there as always been thinkers trying to quantify and evaluate the truth behind religion, trying to disprove or prove a supernatural force. The ancient Greeks were pioneering philosophers which started the great rift we see in the early development of scientific and quantified analysis. This was first started by Aristotle whuch believed that science was a process of trying to understand the natural laws behind creation and that the creation was mathematically perfect and that logic and reasoning could be able to rationalise the natural phenomena. The expansions of Islam from the 9th century until the 12th century saw science being developed further to explain unknown phenomena. This was known as the Islamic golden age. The early scholars of Islam believed in enlightenment and established wise houses of learning or temples. Cities such as Baghdad became centres of knowledge and contained a wealth of knowledge. It showed great advances medicine, astronomy and agriculture. The knowledge that was gained was seen as the will of Allah and that the God of Islam has allowed them to learn. At this time there was little distinction or variation in philosophy, science and theology. There was no clear rift. The holistic view brought many advancements as peer discussion, citations and validity testing becoming more common and socially accepted. This golden age theory was namedShow MoreRelatedEvolution Of Science And Religion2915 Words   |  12 PagesEvolution is one of the major concepts in biology that had aroused a struggle between sc ience and religion. There are two different viewpoints that have appeared from this conflict, one from scientists and one from the creationists. The scientists view evolution as a long-term process during which living organisms have developed over time. The teaching method that they see fit to this concept is through material in biology textbooks. These textbooks contain information on how certain species, organismsRead More Evolution: Science and Religion Essay2032 Words   |  9 Pages Evolution: Science and Religion In 1895 Charles Darwin published a book describing his theory of evolution, and his theory of the natural selection process. This theory caused much uproar in the religious community because Darwin’s theory went against the story of creation portrayed in the Holy Bible. His theory claimed that all life currently in place had evolved and adapted from a single organism in the beginning. Over time and by process of natural selection only the dominant species were leftRead MoreThe Role Of Science And Religion : An Organism s Success At Catching The Attention Of A Mate949 Words   |  4 PagesAn evolution depends on an organism’s success at catching the attention of a mate, due to the fact that without a mate, an evolution cannot occur. Furthermore, a biological evolution makes reference to the cumulative changes in a population over time. The way it occurs is through species’ genes going through mutation and recombine in order for reproduction to occur. Therefore, a sexual reproduction must occur is by combining half of its genes with another organism’s genes. To put it differently,Read More Evolution Vs. Creationism Essay1323 Words   |  6 PagesEvolution vs. Creationism Abstract In the history of science vs. religion there have been no issues more intensely debated than evolution vs. creationism. The issue is passionately debated since the majority of evidence is in favor of evolution, but the creation point of view can never be proved wrong because of religious belief. Human creation breaks down into three simple beliefs; creation theory, naturalistic evolution theory, and theistic evolution theory. The complexities of all threeRead MoreThe Conflict Between Religion And Science951 Words   |  4 PagesIs there a conflict between religion and science, or are both items compatible? This question is addressed in the debate that is written about in the book Science and Religion, Are they Compatible, by Daniel C. Dennett and Alvin Plantinga. Alvin Plantinga thoroughly debates the topic by covering the compatibility of Christianity and science. He continues his argument by stating the issue of naturalist and science harbor the conflict not the theism. Planting a goes into detail how some scientific theoriesRead MoreAnalysis Of Barbara Kingsolvers A Fist In The Eye Of God1728 Words   |  7 Pagesover the acceptance of evolution and the scientific understandings of human origins. Scientists believe in the theory of evolution which states that organisms arise and develop through natural selection, whereas others believe that God is responsible in creating the natural processes essential to human life. The controversy on how organisms evolved affects the education system, since many schools are banning the teaching of evolution. The lack of scientific knowledge on evolution can be detrimental toRead MoreShould Intelligent Design and/or Creationism Be Taught Alongside Evolution in Public Schools?641 Words   |  3 Pagesshould be taught alongside evolution in public schools, which has been going on for a great amount of years. Intelligent design is the idea of natures changes cannot be a random process, but a type of guidance must have lead to why nature is the way it is in today’s era. In most cases, that specific guidance is God. God has created the world for a purpose. Creationism is the same idea as intelligent design, believing that nature was created by a divine being, God. Evolution is the idea of natural selectionRead MoreThe Beliefs Of The World : Creationism Vs Creationism1266 Words   |  6 PagesThe Beliefs of the World: Creationism vs Evolution Creationism and Evolution is a heavily discussed topic all over the world, sparking controversy on every turn. Whether humanity evolved from monkeys over time or was created instantly by an almighty God; that has been the debate between creationist and scientist since Charles Darwin came forth with the evolution theory in the late eighteen-fifties. It’s hard to contest against the facts of science. Science tells us that the Earth was created relativelyRead MoreThe Evolution Of Creationism And Evolution1276 Words   |  6 PagesCreationism and Evolution is a heavily discussed topic all over the world, sparking controversy on every turn. Whether humanity evolved from monkeys over time or was created instantly by an almighty God; that has been the debate between creationist and scientist since Charles Darwin came forth with the evolution theory in the late eighteen-fifties. It’s hard to contest against the facts of science. Science tells us that the Earth was created rel atively 4.5 billion years ago and life evolved fromRead MoreReligious Groups Responses On Science Groups1511 Words   |  7 PagesAdegbonmire Leh 355-A03W Prof Telliel 5/26/16 Religion Vs Science Research Topic: Religious groups responses on science group theories on how the world was formed in the modern era. In this essay, we are going to focus on religious group responses to science group theories on how the world was formed in the modern era. We see there has always being a conflict between religion and science groups, because they both believe in different ways on how the world was formed

Rhetorical Analysis Of The Ballot Or The Bullet - 706 Words

Rhetorical Analysis: â€Å"The Ballot or the Bullet† by Malcolm X The 1960s were a tumultuous time in American history, where many Americans were rejecting the status quo, and advocating for the advancement of their rights. The feminist movement, Native Americans, Mexican Americans, and African Americans were all making noise and calling for change. Malcolm X, who at that point was mostly known through his work with the Nation of Islam, had had a falling out with the NOI, and after a pilgrimage to Mecca, came back to the US with a new ideology and approach to the racial issues. In his speech, â€Å"The Ballot or the Bullet,† Malcolm X uses the repetition of a single phrase- â€Å"the ballot or the bullet- to summarize his argument, present a dichotomy,†¦show more content†¦Malcolm X then works to justify the use of violence that he just suggested, by painting a gruesome and bloody picture of the United State’s oppression of its people, putting it on the same scale as other human rights issues that have come before the United Nations. He writes of Uncle Sam, â€Å" Let the world know how bloody his hands are. Let the world know the hypocrisy thats practiced over here. Let it be the ballot or the bullet. Let him know that it must be the ballot or the bullet.† Here, the X further expands the meaning of â€Å"the ballot† to mean asserting themselves in the United Nations, beyond the American political system, and further justifies the use of â€Å"the bullet† by describing it as retribution for all blood on the hands of the US. Finally, X connects his ideas specifically to the black nationalism movement, saying â€Å" And at that time, if we see fit then to form a black nationalist party, well form a black nationalist party. If its necessary to form a black nationalist army, well form a black nationalist army. Itll be the ballot or the bullet.† This ties this memorable phrase not just to some abstract ideas in a speech, but to a organized opposition movement, while at the same time summarizing the points made before- that it’s either political opposition, or armed opposition.Show MoreRelatedEssay on Rhetorical Analysis of Artifact: The Ballot or the Bullet2568 Words   |  11 PagesRhetorical Analysis of Artifact: The Ballot or the Bullet Speech Given by Malcolm X I. Introduction: Though almost half a century has passed, the Civil Rights Movement remains one freshly imprinted in not only the history books of US schools but also in the minds of countless Americans. 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Using repetition, allusion, and a varied tone, Malcolm X pleads with people of color to stop trusting what the white people are promising and to educate themselves about who is actually with them and who would support them. Malcolm X most used line and famous in this speech, â€Å"the ballot or the bullet† he uses thisRead MoreLiberty or Death1755 Words   |  8 Pagesaudience to fight for freedom. Through the use of rhetorical strategies, Patrick Henry was successful in convincing the colonies to fight for their freedom from Britain and Malcolm X was successful in convincing African Americans to fight for their rights. To begin with, Patrick Henry was one of the first opponents of British rule in the colonies. He was famous for giving speeches on American Democracy. Patrick Henry’s wit, eloquence, and rhetorical gifts made him a great orator. He eventually becameRead MoreMalcom X And The Civil Rights Movement1105 Words   |  5 PagesFahad Algarni Ms. Kristi Brock ENG 101- College Writing (WC) 15 July 2015 Analysis of Ballot or Bullet On 3rd April 1964, Malcom X addressed the Negro community assembled in Cleveland over the controversial issue of the civil rights movement. â€Å"The Ballot or the Bullet† speech of Malcom X can be considered as a direct response to â€Å"I have a Dream† speech of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Malcom X and Dr. Martin were taking a stand for the true freedom of the same community but with a diagonally oppositeRead MoreZeitoun Rhetorical Essay1440 Words   |  6 PagesCortnie Schierman Fijacko English 111 5 October 2012 Rough Draft: Rhetorical Analysis Essay David Eggers, in Zeitoun, shows a story of a Muslim American family living through many challenges. After 9/11 Muslim families, like the Zeitouns, face many problems living in America. Eggers wants to inform other Americans on the situation of Muslim living in the United States, present day. People who are uneducated about the Muslim religion need to be informed on how similar lives are of other people allRead MoreRhetorical Analysis of Malcolm X2503 Words   |  11 PagesChris Dennis Critical Analysis of Communication Malcolm X’s Effectiveness as a Speaker Should not be in Question The context in which a statement is made can change the entire meaning of what was said.   This is why many times people will use context as a defense for statements they make that offend or cause some sort of public backlash.    The manner in which a person delivers a message and what messages the rhetor chooses to deliver can be a great indication of foundation of thatRead MoreWhat does Tone have to do with it?1470 Words   |  6 Pagesto do with it? People learn rhetorical devices as soon as they can speak. 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Spending forty-nine days in Parchman

History of Entrepreneurship-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Question: Write a Literature review on Concepts, theories, Models of Entrepreneurship. You are also expected to provide a write-up on the history of Entrepreneurship. Answer: Introduction Entrepreneurs are referred to as the innovators or the one has the willingness to take risks and build up new ideas for creating new and profitable solutions for the modern-day issues. This innovations and ideas will guide to the conception of a fresh organization and the most obvious form for entrepreneurship would be starting of a new venture. The entrepreneurs virtualize opportunities when other people see chaos and confusion. They are prone to changes and adapt easily when there are any changes taking place in the marketplace (Drucker, 2014). They challenge the unknown factors and create a future continuously. There is a thin line of distinction between the small business owners and the entrepreneurs. The small business owners manage their business with an aim for expecting a stable growth, sale and profits while the entrepreneurs focuses on producing innovative ideas, profitability and obtain sustainable growth. Entrepreneur is beyond the mere creation of the business, which aim s at creating opportunities, take risks and have the ability to convert the ideas into reality. The expression entrepreneur has been derived from a French word entreprendre which means to carry out (Kirzner, 2015). Entrepreneur is one who takes on the responsibility of organizing, managing and taking the risks involved in the business organization. Although it is not possible to draw a single definition on entrepreneur and there is no profile, which can actually represent the entrepreneur of today however a sharp focus has, been made by the researchers on this subject. Entrepreneurship has been regarded as a dynamic method that creates incremental assets. This asset is something, which is formed by the individuals who believe that there is risk involved in justness, time and job commitment for providing a worth to the item for consumption or the service. The entrepreneur needs to inculcate the required skills or resources in order to make an ordinary product or service new and uniqu e. Entrepreneurs as the one who thrive on exploring and challenging the unknown Entrepreneurs cannot be referred as armchair quarterbacks. They are known as active participants in the start-up games. They like exploring and learning new things, figuring out how to create new things without any kind of instructions. They are brilliant people having exceptional business knowledge. They are the people who undertake challenges. In case of any business there are certain crisis like the predicaments of the management, financial crisis, issues relating to the product, personnel problems and issues relating to public relations (Kuratko, 2016). The one thing, which is certain, is that the business is not going to work according to the plan. It is mandatory to improvise the business plan quickly and knowledgably. One of the crucial characteristic of entrepreneurship would be coachability. Founders are aware that they cant do everything and they must create their own shortcuts by providing others with answers and a willingness to listen to the experts. Difference between entrepreneur and small business owners According to the entrepreneurial novice, an entrepreneur or a small business is similar. Some of the factors of distinction are as follows: Entrepreneurs do not want the things to stay, they look for changes, creating more energy and developing things. Small businessperson is happy and content in what they have and carry on. Entrepreneurs are innovative and have a technical mind. While the small business owners do things, which others are doing, this would include opening a shop (Storey, 2016). Entrepreneurs are always looking for big opportunities and they are ready to move on once their business has been set up good enough. Small business owners are usually sentimental and view their business as a community or a part of the family (Lofstrom, Bates Parker, 2014). Entrepreneurs will often not do things just out of passion or opportunity other than making profits or making a means of living. Entrepreneurs would transform the whole world. The small business owners want to make a living and their main aim is serving the local community. Myths of entrepreneurships Entrepreneurs are high risk takers Entrepreneurs are the ones who assume the business risks; they know taking risks is a gamble. They are neither lofty nor stumpy risk takers. They like situations, which are influential, and they like taking up challenges if the chances are in their favor (Bgenhold, Heinonen Akola, 2014). Entrepreneurs seek the best risk or the reward action Entrepreneurs normally do not act if they have assessed all the risks and they are able to make sense out of the complexity. These are some of the traits that make them successful while the others fail. One way of limiting the risk is to choose the best business idea Entrepreneurs are motivated to get rich Starting a business cannot be regarded as a rich-quick alternative. It normally take one to three years for a new business to make profits. During the starting, stage most of the entrepreneurs do not buy the things which they need like luxurious cars (Germak Robinson, 2014). Most of them prefer junk cars and the surplus money that is left is used to pay the debt off and reinvest in the business. Entrepreneurs defining the economies of the countries around the world Entrepreneurship has an significant part to play in the economic growth and improvement in the standard of living. By establishing a business entity the entrepreneurs are able to invest in their resources and attract capital from public, lenders and the investors. This leads to the mobilization of the public wealth and benefit the people from entrepreneurs success and the growth of the business. Entrepreneurs are the job creators (Chaston, 2017). Being an entrepreneur would mean that there is one less job seeker and the entrepreneur can create employment opportunities for the other job seekers. The setting up of a new business or industrial unit would help in regional development, which are located in less developed, and the backward areas. The growth in these areas would lead to the development of infrastructure like roads, airports, stable electricity and the water supply. Entrepreneurs are high-tech wizards The success of the high-tech entrepreneurs is overplayed by the attention of the media. A very small percentage of the business is being considered as high-tech entrepreneurs because what was considered as high-tech previously cannot be termed same today. Its not high-tech but huge profit margin, which is considered appropriate as per todays standard (Summers, 2015). One has to look towards the recent problems that have attacked the computer industry for understanding the basic principle used. There are very few business which would require technical abilities. There are people who have started with multimedia business without any technical experience. Thus, there are many businesses who do not even need technical business at all. Current trends in entrepreneur Entrepreneur has become very common today because everyone is doing this. This is because barriers to entrepreneurship are low because there is a need huge amount of capital or jump through a number of bureaucratic hoops. However, now a day the term entrepreneur has become quite common (Paunescu, 2014). It gives importance to the workforce of the company that have numerous attributes related with the entrepreneur. An entrepreneur also takes risks with an attempt to solve the given hitch. Entrepreneurs can come from any background and they can expertise in any trade. The increase in the marketing class of the entrepreneur is a good thing. They can push startups towards further success and even in a faster pace than before with the help of growing hack and the marketing strategies. Psychological and cognitive side of the entrepreneur A psychological approach mainly focuses on the behavioral and the cognitive view that will help in shedding new light on the entrepreneurial alertness. Giving regards to the conceptual entrepreneur alertness for searching the information that is related to the business opportunities and a significant difference has been found between the entrepreneurs and the managers in respect with the entrepreneurial alertness (Baum, Frese Baron, 2014). There study has highly being criticized for the purely behavioral approach and limited generalizability of the finding, it has also provided with a completely new perspective towards entrepreneurial alertness, mentioning the actions to be performed. As per the cognitive aspect conceptualized entrepreneurial encourages people to think in new and unusual way as this will help the people to identify the innovative and unique business opportunities. In entrepreneurship, the main central for identifying new opportunities would include comprehension and interpretation. Entrepreneurship has always been a good area for studying the effects of knowledge and identifying the opportunities related to success. Having specific entrepreneurial knowledge is more important rather than having general knowledge. The construction of practical knowledge has been gaining a lot of attention. Practical knowledge has positive effect on the growth of the venture (Baporikar, 2015). It encourages the entrepreneurs to perform actions and improve the working of a business by making innovative products and services. Existence of cognitive bias or overconfidence leads to errors because there is a possibility that people might take irrational decisions. It also has detrimental effects on the entrepreneur because they might make strategic mistakes or even take up too many tasks, which might lead to overextension. Entrepreneurs may have to face many setbacks and obstacle in the entrepreneurial process that might increase the emotional and cognitive resilience. Factors like motivation are important antecedents for entrepreneurial action. The entrepreneurial journey The first thing, which the new entrepreneurs need to know, is that failure is common and success cannot be given. It is important to understand the risk taken and consider the fact that it possible that one might not succeed immediately (Selden Fletcher, 2015). Being an entrepreneur is not easy because at the end the entrepreneur can blame himself. Excuses are something, which cannot be cut in this field. If the business failed it is likely that the entrepreneur didnt research properly, or it hired wrong people. There is a lot of research and planning required in order to become a successful entrepreneur. Without preparation, it is possible that the dream business will fail. It is important to have decisiveness, but preparations should be made before making big decisions. It is important to avoid mistakes to avoid pitfalls in future and taking rash decisions. The last thing involves commitment, in order to succeed it is important to give your 100 percent. If one is serious of becomi ng an entrepreneur he should never stop trying. Dark side of entrepreneurship Entrepreneurs are the ones who are always looking for big ventures, make moves that would be paid off months later. There would be a positive impact if everything is going well but unhappiness kicks in when nothing goes according the plan. Overdrafts become the best friend of the entrepreneur (Klotz Neubaum, 2016). In the starting cash flow is tight and one living alone for weeks or even months. But as the time passes there would be a possibility of dipping into overdraft and the bank providers calling and lowering their overdraft fees. It is kind of soul destroying as after putting all the efforts, resources and energy the desired results are not achieved. This is when it is important to surround yourself with mentors, which are experienced. Entrepreneurial motivation The entrepreneurial motivation refers to a process that motivates the entrepreneur to put forth superior level of hard work for achieving the entrepreneurial goals. Entrepreneurial stimulus can also be defined as the forces or the drives within an entrepreneur that would affect the route, amount and the perseverance of his intended conduct as an entrepreneur. A motivational entrepreneur will have a willingness to exert effort for a certain period towards a particular goal (Ismail et al., 2016). There two main factors which determine the entrepreneurial motivation are internal and external factors. Internal factors would include desire to do something new, becoming independent, achieving things that one wants from life, ones occupational and educational background. The external factors would include the assistance of the government, availability of labour and the raw material, encouraging the establishment of the big business houses and promise the demand of the product. Current trends in entrepreneurial enterprise The concept of entrepreneurship stirs the interest the various categories of large goods-producing companies and the standing of high-intuitions among them. Entrepreneurship can be defined as a process by which means a process is discovered, evaluated and the opportunities that can be created in the future goods and services. The opportunities are evaluated to encompass the situation where new products, raw materials, services and the methods of organization are being introduced and sold out at a price higher than that of the production cost. According to the classic view of the entrepreneurship, there is a production of determinants for successful entrepreneurship (Phillips et al, 2015). A line of demarcation has been made between the determinants that are related to human capital, financial and social capital and the other determinants are being made. Research on entrepreneurial has been gaining huge popularity. Some of the entrepreneurial trends would include entrepreneurship educ ation, social entrepreneurship, family business, women and minority entrepreneurs, technopreneurship and the entrepreneurial finance. Social entrepreneurship Social entrepreneurship is something, which drives towards social innovation and alteration in many fields that includes health, education, surroundings and the growth of the enterprise. Their goal is poverty mitigation along with commercial keenness, various trade methods and encouraging innovation and overcome the traditional practices (Zahra, Newey Li, 2014). A social entrepreneur can be regarded similar to that of the business entrepreneur, which builds well-built organizations, which is set up as non-profit companies. Social entrepreneurship provides platform, which are unparalleled at the provincial and the international levels that will underline an advance leading models for sustainable social improvement. It helps in the identification of a population of societal entrepreneurs and engages it in structuring up a international, provincial and trade agenda that will develop the world in close association with the stakeholders. A social entrepreneur can be defined as a person in charge who: Achieves bulky, systematical and substantial societal change by making a new development, dissimilar approach, function of technologies and various techniques in a more rigorous way or a complete combination of these would also work (Rahim Mohtar, 2015). Optimizing the financial value creation by focusing on the societal and natural value creation. Using innovation and finding a fresh creation or service or approach towards a social problem. Adapt and refine approaches for responding the feedback. Combining the characteristics that were represented by Mother Teresa and Richard Branson. Some of the traits, which the social entrepreneurs share, include: Believe in the intrinsic competence of people to add towards the social and economic development. Having zeal to make the object occur Having a realistic approach towards a social problem, using of market doctrine along with grit that would allow breaking constraints that is imposed by the ideology and drive them to take risks that others might not even urge to take. Enthusiasm for monitoring and measuring the impact. The entrepreneurs have high standards especially in the relation with the organizations effort and response the communities with which they are engaged (Choi, N., Majumdar, 2014). Their key tools are both quantitative and qualitative, guide towards continuous feedback and improvement. There should be a healthy impatience. It is not possible for the social entrepreneurs to sit back and wait for the things to happen they are referred to as the change drivers. Social entrepreneurship is all about applying practical, innovative approaches that would benefit the society in general, giving emphasis on the poor and the marginalized. A term that has a unique approach towards the social and the economic problems, an approach that would cut all the sectors and discipline grounded under certain values (Zahra, Newey Li, 2014). A process that is common for each social entrepreneur, irrespective of the fact that weather its area of focus is education, wealth reform, health, human and workers right, environmental and economic development irrespective of the fact that the organization is a profit or a non-profit organization. It is an approach that would separate the social entrepreneur from the rest of the world comprising of well-meaning people and an organization which has dedicated their lives towards social improvement. Interesting trends of social entrepreneurship Social entrepreneurship will continue its uptick Project manager at the BMW foundation and the co-founder of Canadian charitable platform, Ryan little suggests that social entrepreneurship has become more like a mainstream entrepreneurship and it has been regarded as a good thing. By the next five to ten years, there is a possibility that there can be a shift in the funding of social enterprises (Alexander, 2015). Social entrepreneurship inherits the phenomenon relating to the popularity and fascination with the people. Social entrepreneurship drives towards social change and the potential payoff, with the lasting and transformational benefit for the society that will set the field and apart the practitioners. An improved ecosystem will benefit the social entrepreneurship As we go deeper in the discussion of the social entrepreneurship there would be an improvement in the availability of service that will help the social entrepreneurs to succeed. It is also expected that organizations and the various professionals, which support the social entrepreneurs, will improve the academic methods and the resources (Zahra, Newey Li, 2014). Social entrepreneurship has been growing towards global and investment interest, so there is a need of talented individuals who would be motivated to solve the social problems and those who are able to turn an idea into profitability and a sustainable long-term business undertaking. A rise in connectivity can be expected from the social entrepreneurs Social entrepreneurs have always craved for connections and in the recent times, they have met that tipping point. Networks and the organizations, which support early stage social entrepreneurs, will be increasing in the upcoming years for supporting the growing needs of quality support and fuel up a high-impact social entrepreneurship ecosystem (Frohlich Oppenheimer, 2015). The capabilities of the connected communities will increase due to the sharing of best practices and support. Benefits which the scrappy social entrepreneurs having big social missions would include robust network of people, resources and the ideas that will increase the scale and the sustainability. How social entrepreneurship is perceived by the millennial The entering of the millennial in the labour force and start a new business worldwide and shaping the global economy. Millennials are represented as the largest batch to join the global market in the last 5 decades and it has completely changed the way of conducting a business. Irrespective of the fact that millennial are joining the market at the toughest time in the past 100 years, it has been found that they are still willing to pay extra for sustainable offerings (Prabhu, et al., 2017). Thus, social entrepreneurship can be regarded as a weapon for the next generation for tackling the social challenges and create a change. References Alexander, M. M. (2015). A Comparative Look at International Approaches to Social Enterprise: Public Policy, Investment Structure, and Tax Incentives. Wm. Mary Pol'y Rev., 7, 1. Baporikar, N. (2015). Societal Influence on the Cognitive Aspects of Entrepreneurship. International Journal of Civic Engagement and Social Change (IJCESC), 2(4), 1-15. Baum, J. R., Frese, M., Baron, R. A. (Eds.). (2014). The psychology of entrepreneurship. Psychology Press. Bgenhold, D., Heinonen, J., Akola, E. (2014). Entrepreneurship and independent professionals: Social and economic logics. International Advances in Economic Research, 20(3), 295-310. Chaston, I. (2017). Entrepreneurship. In Technological Entrepreneurship (pp. 1-24). Springer International Publishing. Choi, N., Majumdar, S. (2014). Social entrepreneurship as an essentially contested concept: Opening a new avenue for systematic future research. Journal of Business Venturing, 29(3), 363-376. Drucker, P. (2014). Innovation and entrepreneurship. Routledge. Frohlich, N., Oppenheimer, J. A. (2015). Political leadership and collective goods. Princeton University Press. Germak, A. J., Robinson, J. A. (2014). Exploring the motivation of nascent social entrepreneurs. Journal of Social Entrepreneurship, 5(1), 5-21. Ismail, I., Husin, N., Rahim, N. A., Kamal, M. H. M., Mat, R. C. (2016). Entrepreneurial success among single mothers: the role of motivation and passion. Procedia Economics and Finance, 37, 121-128. Kirzner, I. M. (2015). Competition and entrepreneurship. University of Chicago press. Klotz, A. C., Neubaum, D. O. (2016). Research on the dark side of personality traits in entrepreneurship: observations from an organizational behavior perspective. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 40(1), 7-17. Kuratko, D. F. (2016). Entrepreneurship: Theory, process, and practice. Cengage Learning. Lofstrom, M., Bates, T., Parker, S. C. (2014). Why are some people more likely to become small-businesses owners than others: Entrepreneurship entry and industry-specific barriers. Journal of Business Venturing, 29(2), 232-251. Paunescu, C. (2014). Current trends in social innovation research: social capital, corporate social responsibility, impact measurement. Management Marketing, 9(2), 105. Phillips, W., Lee, H., Ghobadian, A., ORegan, N., James, P. (2015). Social innovation and social entrepreneurship: A systematic review. Group Organization Management, 40(3), 428-461. Prabhu, V. P., McGuire, S. J., Kwong, K. K., Zhang, Y., Ilyinsky, A. (2017). Social Entrepreneurship among Millennials: A Three-Country Comparative Study. Australian Academy of Accounting and Finance Review, 2(4), 323-353. Rahim, H. L., Mohtar, S. (2015). Social entrepreneurship: A different perspective. International Academic Research Journal of Business and Technology, 1(1), 9-15. Selden, P. D., Fletcher, D. E. (2015). The entrepreneurial journey as an emergent hierarchical system of artifact-creating processes. Journal of Business Venturing, 30(4), 603-615. Storey, D. J. (2016). Understanding the small business sector. Routledge. Summers, T. C. (2015). How Hackers Think: A Mixed Method Study of Mental Models and Cognitive Patterns of High-tech Wizards (Doctoral dissertation, Case Western Reserve University). Zahra, S. A., Newey, L. R., Li, Y. (2014). On the frontiers: The implications of social entrepreneurship for international entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 38(1), 137-158. Zahra, S. A., Newey, L. R., Li, Y. (2014). On the frontiers: The implications of social entrepreneurship for international entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 38(1), 137-158. Zahra, S. A., Newey, L. R., Li, Y. (2014). On the frontiers: The implications of social entrepreneurship for international entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 38(1), 137-158.